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Design and synthesis of novel leucomycin analogues modified at the C-3 position. Part II: 3-O-(3-Aryl-2-propenyl)leucomycin analogues.

Furuuchi T, Miura T, Kurihara K, Yoshida T, Watanabe T, Ajito K

Pharmaceutical Research Center, Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd., Yokohama 222-8567, Japan. takeshi_furuuchi@meiji.co.jp

The design and synthesis of 16-membered macrolides modified at the C-3 position are described. Starting from fully protected intermediate (5), appropriate modifications including Heck reaction were performed to furnish 3-O-(3-aryl-2-propenyl)leucomycin A(7) analogues (9a-9m). These leucomycin A(7) derivatives showed improved in vitro antibacterial activities against clinically important pathogens including erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae (ERSP). SAR analysis of derivatives modified at the C-3 and C-3'' positions suggested that single modification at C-3 or C-3'' was effective for in vitro antibacterial activity.

Published 24 April 2008 in Bioorg Med Chem, 16(8): 4401-18.
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